Abstract:water resources is a necessity of people' daily life, also is the basic factor and basic resource of economy development. Along with the rapid developing of economy, the problems of water resources missing and water environment depravation are increasingly outstangding. Therefore, it's urgent to promote the rule of water law ,to enhance the unifying management of water resources ,to enhance the collecting of water resources fee. This text completely analyzed the present condition and the key problems of water resources in our province, then offered some suggestions of enhancing water resources management and collecting water resources fee.