Abstract:To grasp the basic conception ofthe Chinese path to agricultural modernization, we need to review the history of China's practice and exploration on the basis of the actual development and the new journey at home and abroad, and consider the environmental changes and practical requirements. The Chinese path to agricultural modernization follows the general law of agricultural modernization and reflects the unique resource endowment and national conditions of China. This is an agricultural modernization in which all farmers are prosperous, an agricultural modernization built on the basis of smallholder families, an agricultural modernization that supports a large country with a huge population, and an agricultural modernization in which man and nature coexist in harmony under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. Through the Chinese path to agricultural modernization, we need to stand in the overall national cause of the perspective, adhere to the Party's leadership over rural work and agriculture and rural development priority. We will improve the agricultural industrial, production and management systems, increase the efficiency of allocation of factors of agricultural resources, strengthen the drive for scientific and technological innovation in modern agriculture and the support for equipment, and enhance our ability to ensure food safety and develop green and sustainable development.