The administrative reconsideration system and administrative litigation system are two parallel administrative dispute resolution mechanisms. With the revision of the Administrative Procedure Law, the revision of the corresponding Administrative Review Law is also on the agenda. In the revision process, we should aim at increasing the intensity of error correction of reconsideration, giving full play to the role of administrative reconsideration as the main channel to solve administrative disputes, and adhering to the administrative reconsideration, convenience, prepositioning, initiative as the basic requirements. In the connection with administrative litigation, the judicial modesty of judicial review to administrative reconsideration decisions should be proposed. Specific amendments may include: broadening the scope of administrative reconsideration; reforming the focus of reconsideration review and responding to the substantive appeals of applicants in one time; granting the reconsideration agency greater power of decision to suspend the execution of the original administrative act; expanding the scope of reconsideration conciliation; adhering to the reconsideration agency as the defendant supervision mechanism, in order to ensure the unity of law revision; holding to the “file review doctrine” of judicial review of administrative reconsideration decisions; granting reconsideration agency greater power to review changes, with a view to resolving administrative disputes in one time.