Abstract: Sui Chang Kun Qu Shifan is a rare musical form in China, which is a performance of traditional Kun Qu Qupai played by a kind of Chinese instrument. Its origin is closely related to Tang Xian Zu. He was the master of Sui Chang in Ming Dynasty, and he promoted Kun Qu and created "Mu Dan Ting". It has been 400 years since artists play Kun Qu Shifan. It had great value of research and viewing. We keep it as Chinese art treasure. This article includes the origin, artistic features, the value of research, the living condition, and protection, in order to better protect the traditional music, so that it can develop healthily.