|
|
The Theoretical Analysis and Empirical Test ofInstitutional Efficiency in Agricultural Enterprises |
HE Daan,HU Zongwei |
|
|
Abstract The institutional arrangements and economic efficiency of agricultural enterprises is a problem worth our attention in economic operation. Based on the reality of institutional arrangements in agricultural enterprises, institutional arrangements of agricultural enterprises in cooperative production and residual assignment can be generally divided into three types as fixed wage contract, share tenancy contract and fixed rent contract. This paper conducted theoretical analysis by method of logical reasoning and marginal analysis method etc., carried on the historical inspection, statistical analysis and experimental verification on the three kinds of institutional arrangements of agricultural enterprises to explain and demonstrate the economic efficiency of the three institutional arrangements. The paper reveals that research on agricultural institutional arrangements of enterprises in the Marshall’s tax equivalent theory and Zhang Wuchang’s share tenancy theory is not completely opposite and the two theories can be coordinated in a certain degree and range; concerning the coordination between them, on the background of the monopolistic competition market, the paper puts forward the incentive effect theory which integrates the three institutional arrangements and argues if the institutional arrangements of agricultural enterprises are coordinated, the economic efficiency will be improved which is confirmed by the theoretical analysis of the empirical test of agricultural enterprise.
|
Received: 09 January 2015
Published: 15 May 2015
|
Corresponding Authors:
HE Daan
E-mail: hzw310025@aliyun.com
|
|
|
|
1. |
国家统计局:《伟大的十年》,人民出版社,1959年。2. 国家统计局:《中国统计年鉴2013》,中国统计出版社,2013年。3. 国务院:《农民承担费用和劳务管理条例》,法律图书馆(http://www.law-lib.com),1991年。4. 罗平汉:《农村人民公社史》,福建人民出版社,2006年。5. 马歇尔:《经济学原理》,人民日报出版社,2009年。6. 诺思(North):《经济史中的结构与变迁》,上海三联书店、上海人民出版社,1994年中译本。7. 齐默尔曼(Zimmermann):《经济学前沿问题》,中国发展出版社,2004年中译本。8. 全国人大常委会:《中华人民共和国农业税条例》,法律图书馆(http://www.law-lib.com),1958年。9. 张五常:《佃农理论——应用于亚洲的农业和台湾的土地改革》,商务印书馆,2000年。10. Buck J. L.: Chinese Farm Economy, University of Chicago Press, 1930.11. Coase R. H.: The Nature of the Firm, Economica, 4 (16): 386–405, 1937.12. Hayek F.: Law, Legislation and Liberty, Vol.1: Rules and Order, University of Chicago Press, 1973.13. Marshall A.: Principles of Economics, Macmillan and Co.,Ltd., 1920.14. Olson M.: Big Bills Left on the Sidewalk, Journal of Economic Perspectives,10(2) : 3-24, 1996.15. Sismondi J. C. L. S.: Political Economy, Augustus M. Kelley, 1815.16. Smith A.: The Wealth of Nations, Modern Library, 1776.17. Steven N. S. C.: The Theory of Share Tenancy:With Special Application to Asian Agriculture and the First Phase of Taiwan Land Reform, University of Chicago Press, 1969.18. Young A.: Travels in France During the Years 1787, 1788 & 1789, University of California Press, 1792.
|
|
|
|