High-quality planning for the 14th Five-Year Plan has a bearing on China's future modernization and medium and long-term development. The key themes of the 14th Five-Year Plan oriented to the modernization strategy should take realizing the people's satisfaction of their needs for a better life as the strategic goal; the establishment of a modern economic system as the core content; the supply-side structural reform as the main line; the cultivation of new driving forces for economic development as the cheif measure; and a high standard market economy as the institutional guarantee. The key areas of the 14th Five-Year Plan are the modernization of the industrial sector, modernization of the innovation sector, integration of industrialization and informalization, and modernization of regional development. The 14th Five-Year Plan should take high quality development as its policy orientation; and make greater strides in the high quality development of the macro-economy, meso-economy, micro-economy; the opening up to the outside world; the modernization of industrial chains and modernization of infrastructure during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.