The development and application of video surveillance technology management bring great convenience to the society, but the flood and disorderly use of the monitored data have also caused the violation of the civil rights. The absence of data management control in the video monitoring process requires our serious consideration and exploration into relevant law construction. Public video monitoring in the construction of the rule of law is the most important problem and we need to coordinate the relationship between public interests and individual rights. It is necessary that in the construction of the rule of law we should pay attention to the improvement and updating of the legislation concept, standardize the executable program and build an effective supervision system.