Abstract:In 1996, the reformed mode of China’s criminal trial was a mixed one which absorbed some elements of Adversary System on the base of the original Inquisitorial System. But the target of reform has not been realized in the judicial practice, the phenomena of non-adversary trial appears in the trial mode with elements of Adversary System. The fundamental reasons for these phenomena are the lack of separating of charge and judgment, and the balance between defense and judge neutral which are the basic conditions for Adversary System. An empirical analysis on the phenomenon and reasons for the non-adversary trial in criminal trial mode with elements of Adversary System is beneficial to the further reform of criminal trial mode of China.