Abstract:Harmonious society is the relation estate that humanity and circumstance smoke the calumet together . To construct harmonious society is realize peaceful coexistence of human and circumstance by way of sustaining and co-operating each other, with harmonious, balanceable and steady manner. Harmonious world extends harmonious society~{#,~}and harmonious world is indispensable condition of harmonious society.Philosophy basis of the ideal of harmonious society is essential standpoint of Marxism:view of people as the sociopolitical main body, contravention theory of materialistic dialectic,and systemic concept. The basis condition to construct harmonious society is development and impartiality.